;;;
;;; Atlantis is a framework for creating multi-user dungeon worlds.
;;; This is the Common Lisp implementation.
;;;
;;; This module is responsible for the interactive user interface. All
;;; in-game UI should be done here. (Pre-game UI goes into atlantis.lisp.)
;;;
;;; Licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
;;; author: Daniel Vedder
;;; date: 21/05/2015
;;;

;; TODO Out-source all game logic to other modules
;; (This module should be purely UI)


(defun play-game (player-name)
	"The main game loop"
	(let ((player (get-game-object 'player player-name)))
		(clear-screen)
		;; Initialize the player if necessary
		(unless player
			(setf player (create-player player-name))
			(add-player player))
		;; The actual game loop
		(clear-screen)
		(let ((place (get-game-object 'place (player-place player))))
			(describe-place place (player-night-vision player))
			(input-string command)
			(while (not (or (equalp command "quit") (equalp command "exit")))
				(game-command command player)
				(input-string command))
			(format t "~&Goodbye!"))))

(defun create-player (player-name)
	"The user creates a new player"
	;; XXX This function feels somewhat ugly - any possibility of a cleanup?
	(let* ((start-player (get-game-object 'player "Start"))
			  (player (if start-player (copy-player start-player)
						  (make-player :name player-name
							  :place (random-elt (list-world-objects 'place)))))
			  (char-attr
				  '((strength 0) (dexterity 0)
					   (constitution 0) (intelligence 0)))
			  (items NIL) (weapon "")
			  (character-points NIL))
		(format t "~&The name you have chosen is not registered on this game.")
		(unless (y-or-n-p "~&Create a new player?") (start-menu) (quit))
		;; Chose race and class
		(format t "~&Please chose a race:")
		(setf (player-race player) (choose-option (list-world-objects 'race)))
		(format t "~&Please chose a class:")
		(setf (player-class player)
			(choose-option (list-world-objects 'character-class)))
		(dolist (i (character-class-special-item
					   (get-game-object 'character-class (player-class player))))
			(set-object-attribute player 'item i))
		;; Set character attributes
		(while (or (< (reduce #'+ character-points) 24) ; XXX magic number!
				   (not (set-p character-points)))
			(set-list (1+ (random 20)) a b c d)
			(setf character-points (list a b c d)))
		(setf text "
Now distribute your attribute points. Random numbers have been chosen, 
you may assign one number to each of the following attributes:")
		(format t "~&~A~%~A~%~%The numbers are:"
			text (string-from-list (keys char-attr)))
		;; XXX I should replace simple-input with something offering 'magic' (?)
		(do* ((i 0 (1+ i)) (attr (safe-nth i (keys char-attr))
							   (safe-nth i (keys char-attr)))
				 (val (cassoc attr char-attr) (cassoc attr char-attr)))
			((= i (length char-attr)) player)
			(format t "~&~A" (string-from-list character-points))
			(simple-input val (concatenate 'string (symbol-name attr) ":"))
			(while (not (member val character-points))
				(format t "~&Sorry, invalid number chosen. Please reenter:")
				(simple-input val (concatenate 'string (symbol-name attr) ":")))
			(let ((player-fn (build-symbol "player-" attr)))
				;; XXX Kludge ?!
				(eval `(setf (,player-fn ,player) ,val)))
			(setf character-points
				(remove-if #'(lambda (x) (= x val)) character-points)))))

(defun describe-place (p &optional (show-dark t))
	"Print out a complete description of place p"
	;; XXX This has become slightly ugly with the addition of darkness...
	(when (stringp p) (setf p (get-game-object 'place p)))
	(format t "~&~A" (string-upcase (place-name p)))
	(format t "~&~%~A" (if (and (place-dark p) (not show-dark))
						   "You do not see a thing in here. It's too dark!"
						   (place-description p)))
	(format t "~&~%Neighbouring places: ~A"
		(string-from-list (place-neighbour p)))
	(unless (and (place-dark p) (not show-dark))
		(format t "~&Players present: ~A" (string-from-list (place-player p)))
		(format t "~&Items: ~A" (string-from-list (place-item p)))
		(format t "~&NPCs: ~A" (string-from-list (place-npc p)))
		(format t "~&Monsters: ~A" (string-from-list
									   (list-place-objects 'monster p)))))

(defun game-command (cmd player)
	"Execute a typed-in game command"
	(let* ((command (read-from-string cmd))
			  (space (position #\Space cmd))
			  (arg (if space (second (cut-string cmd (1+ space))) NIL)))
		(if (member command *commands*)
			(if space (funcall command player arg)
				(funcall command player))
			(progn (format t "~&Sorry, this command does not exist!")
				(format t "~&Type 'help' for a list of commands.")))))
		

;;;
;;; Here follow the functions that define the in-game commands.
;;;

;; A list of all in-game commands. Each new command must be registered here.
(defvar *commands*
	'(help place player
		 goto pickup drop
		 talk trade
		 equip attack
		 about save clear))

;;; The following commands don't take any arguments except for a player

(defun help (player)
	"Print out a list of in-game commands"
	(setf help-text "
Commands:
help             -  Show this list of game commands
quit/exit        -  Exit the game
clear            -  Clear the screen
place            -  Describe the current location
player           -  Describe your player
goto <place>     -  Go to a neighbouring location
about <object>   -  Show a description of this entity
talk to <npc>    -  Talk to an NPC
pickup <item>    -  Pick up an item lying around
drop <item>      -  Drop the item
equip <weapon>   -  Equip this item as your weapon
attack <monster> -  Fight a monster
save <game-file> -  Save the game to file")
	(format t "~A" help-text))

(defun clear (player)
	"Clear the screen (wrapper function)"
	(clear-screen)
	(place player))

;; XXX Will the following two functions give problems? (Their name is
;; identical with the struct name) Probably not, but best to be aware.
(defun place (player)
	"Describe the player's current location (wrapper function)"
	(describe-place (player-place player) (player-night-vision player)))

(defun player (p)
	"Print a description of this player"
	(let ((tab (string #\tab)))
		(when (stringp p) (setf p (get-game-object 'player p)))
		(format t "~&Player ~A:" (player-name p))
		(format t "~&~%Current place: ~A" (player-place p))
		(format t "~&Race: ~A~AClass: ~A" (player-race p) tab (player-class p))
		(format t "~&=====")
		(format t "~&Attributes:")
		(format t "~&Intelligence: ~A~AStrength: ~A"
			(player-intelligence p) tab (player-strength p))
		(format t "~&Constitution: ~A~ADexterity: ~A"
			(player-constitution p) tab (player-dexterity p))
		(format t "~&=====")
		(format t "~&Weapon: ~A" (player-weapon p))
		;; XXX This will need adjusting for large item numbers
		(format t "~&Items: ~A" (string-from-list (player-item p)))
		(format t "~&=====")
		(format t "~&Max health: ~A~ACurrent health: ~A"
			(player-max-health p) tab (player-health p))
		(format t "~&Experience: ~A~AMoney: ~A"
			(player-experience p) tab (player-money p))))

;;; These next functions have to take two arguments (the argument
;;; to the function and a player instance).

(let ((last-save NIL))
	(defun save (player &optional game-file)
		"Save a game to file (wrapper method around save-world)"
		;; XXX Include a permissions check (only allow admins to save)?
		;; Could give problems in single-player mode.
		(cond (game-file (setf last-save game-file))
			((and last-save (not game-file)) (setf game-file last-save))
			((not (or last-save game-file))
				(format t "~&Where do you want to save the game?")
				(input-string game-file)
				(setf last-save game-file)))
		(when (y-or-n-p "Save game to ~A?" game-file)
			(save-world game-file)
			(format t "~&Game saved."))))

(defun goto (player &optional location)
	"Go to the specified location"
	;; Look before you leap ;-)
	(unless location
		(format t "~&Please specify a location!")
		(return-from goto))
	(when (not (member location
				   (place-neighbour (get-game-object 'place
										(player-place player)))
				   :test #'equalp))
		(format t "~&This place does not border your current location!")
		(return-from goto))
	;; Change places
	(clear-screen)
	(debugging "~&~A is going to ~A." (player-name player) location)
	(change-player-location player location)
	(add-player-experience player 1)
	(describe-place location (player-night-vision player)))

(defun about (player &optional object-name)
	"Print a description of this object"
	(unless object-name
		(format t "~&Please specify the object you wish to inspect!")
		(return-from about))
	;; A bit of syntactic sugar...
	(cond ((equalp object-name "me") (player player) (return-from about))
		((equalp object-name "here") (place player) (return-from about)))
	(let ((description (get-object-description object-name
						   (player-place player))))
		;; Don't forget items the player is carrying
		(when (member object-name (player-item player) :test #'equalp)
			(setf description
				(item-description (get-game-object 'item object-name))))
		(if description
			(format t "~&(~A) ~A" object-name description)
			(format t "~&Could not find ~A!" object-name))))

(defun talk (player &optional npc-name)
	"Talk to the desired NPC"
	;; TODO Add interactive facility
	(unless npc-name
		(format t "~&Please specify an NPC to talk to!")
		(return-from talk))
	;; Allow for a bit of syntactic sugar (note: interface inconsistency?)
	(let ((split-name (cut-string npc-name 3)))
		(when (equalp (first split-name) "to ")
			(setf npc-name (second split-name))))
	(let* ((place (get-game-object 'place (player-place player)))
			  (npc (when (member npc-name (place-npc place) :test #'equalp)
					   (get-game-object 'npc npc-name))))
		;; Check if the NPC is here
		(unless npc
			(format t "~&~A is not here!" npc-name)
			(return-from talk))
		(format t "~&~A: ~A" (string-upcase npc-name) (npc-says npc))
		;; Trade with the NPC
		(when (and (npc-sells npc)
				  (y-or-n-p "Trade with ~A?" npc-name))
			(trade player npc))
		;; Handle quests
		(let ((quest (get-game-object 'quest (npc-quest npc))))
			(when quest
				(if (dolist (i (quest-proof-item quest))
						(unless (member i (player-item player) :test #'equalp)
							(return T)))
					(when (y-or-n-p "~%~A has a quest. Accept it?" npc-name)
						(format t "~&~A: ~A" (string-upcase npc-name)
							(quest-say-before quest)))
					(when (y-or-n-p "~%Give to ~A: ~A?" npc-name
							  (string-from-list (quest-proof-item quest) ", "))
						(dolist (j (quest-proof-item quest))
							(remove-object-attribute player 'item j))
						(dolist (k (quest-reward-item quest))
							(set-object-attribute player 'item k))
						(add-player-experience player (quest-experience quest))
						(add-player-money player (quest-money quest))
						(format t "~&~A: ~A" (string-upcase npc-name)
							(quest-say-after quest))
						(format t "~&~%Quest complete. You gain:")
						(format t "~&Money: ~A Experience: ~A~&Items: ~A"
							(quest-money quest) (quest-experience quest)
							(string-from-list (quest-reward-item quest)))))))))

(defun trade (player npc)
	"The player trades with this NPC"
	;; TODO Implement player-sells-to-npc feature
	(when (and (stringp npc)
			  (member npc
				  (place-npc (get-game-object 'place (player-place player)))
				  :test #'equalp))
		(setf npc (get-game-object 'npc npc))
		(unless (npc-sells npc)
			(format t "~&This NPC doesn't sell anything!")
			(return-from trade)))
	(format t "~&~%What do you want to buy? Your money: ~S"
		(player-money player))
	(let* ((choice (choose-option (append (npc-sells npc) (list "None"))))
			  (item (get-game-object 'item choice))
			  (cost (if item (item-cost item) NIL)))
		(cond ((equalp choice "None") NIL)
			;; XXX Do we have to insure that every object referenced by the
			;; world exists, or is that the responsibility of the person
			;; who writes the ATL code?
			((not item)
				(format t "~&This object does not exist!")
				(format t "(Talk to the world creator)")
				NIL)
			((< (player-money player) cost)
				(format t "~&You do not have enough money!"))
			((y-or-n-p "Buy ~A for ~S?" choice cost)
				(decf (player-money player) cost)
				(set-object-attribute player 'item choice)
				(format t "~&Bought ~A for ~A." choice cost))))
	(if (y-or-n-p "Buy something else?")
		(trade player npc) (clear player)))

(defun pickup (player &optional item-name)
	"The player picks up an item"
	(unless item-name
		(format t "~&Please specify an item to pick up!")
		(return-from pickup))
	(let ((place (get-game-object 'place (player-place player)))
			 (item (get-game-object 'item item-name)))
		(if (member item-name (place-item place) :test #'equalp)
			(progn
				(set-object-attribute player 'item item-name)
				(when (item-function item)
					(funcall (item-function item)))
				(remove-object-attribute place 'item item-name)
				(format t "~&You have picked up: ~A" item-name))
			(format t "~&Sorry, this item is not here!"))))

(defun drop (player &optional item)
	"The player drops the specified item"
	(unless item
		(format t "~&Please specify an item to drop!")
		(return-from drop))
	(if (member item (player-item player) :test #'equalp)
		(progn
			(remove-object-attribute player 'item item)
			(when (equalp (item-weapon (get-game-object 'item item)) "yes")
				(set-object-attribute player 'weapon ""))
			(set-object-attribute
				(get-game-object 'place (player-place player)) 'item item)
			(format t "~&You have dropped: ~A" item))
		(format t "~&You do not possess this item!")))

(defun equip (player &optional new-weapon)
	"The player sets another item to be his weapon"
	(when (or (not new-weapon) (equalp new-weapon "none"))
		(setf (player-weapon player) "")
		(format t "~&You no longer have any weapon equipped.")
		(return-from equip))
	(if (and (member new-weapon (player-item player) :test #'equalp)
			(equalp (item-weapon (get-game-object 'item new-weapon)) "yes"))
		(progn
			(setf (player-weapon player) new-weapon)
			(format t "~&You have equipped: ~A" new-weapon))
		(format t "~&Sorry, this item is not available as a weapon!")))

(defun attack (player &optional opponent)
	"The player launches an attack at a monster"
	;; Check input for validity
	(unless opponent
		(format t "~&Please specify an opponent!")
		(return-from attack))
	(unless (member opponent
				(list-place-objects 'monster
					(get-game-object 'place (player-place player)))
				:test #'equalp)
		(format t "~&This monster is not here!")
		(return-from attack))
	;; Bind all relevant values to variables (saves typing later)
	(let* ((monster (get-game-object 'monster opponent))
			  (m-str (monster-strength monster))
			  (m-dex (monster-dexterity monster))
			  (m-ac (monster-armour-class monster))
			  (m-weapon (get-game-object 'weapon (monster-weapon monster)))
			  (p-str (player-strength player))
			  (p-dex (player-dexterity player))
			  (p-ac (player-armour-class player))
			  (p-weapon (if (not (equalp (player-weapon player) "")) ;lbyl
							(get-game-object 'weapon (player-weapon player))
							(make-weapon :name "Fists" :damage 0)))
			  (damage 0))
		;; Print information about the combattants
		(format t "~&Health ~A: ~A    Health ~A: ~A" (player-name player)
			(player-health player) opponent (monster-health monster))
		;; Determine whether the player or the monster strikes
		(if (> (+ (random 10) p-dex) (+ (random 10) m-dex)) ;XXX magic numbers!
			(setf damage (calculate-damage p-str p-weapon m-dex m-ac))
			(setf damage (- 0 (calculate-damage m-str m-weapon p-dex p-ac))))
		;; Negative damage denotes that the player has been hit
		(cond ((plusp damage)
				  (decf (monster-health monster) damage)
				  (format t "~&You hit! ~A points damage." damage)
				  (when (> 1 (monster-health monster))
					  (let ((experience (round (average m-str m-dex))))
						  (remove-object-attribute
							  (get-game-object 'place (player-place player))
							  'monster monster)
						  (add-player-experience player experience)
						  (format t "~&You killed the monster! ")
						  (format t "~A points experience." experience))))
			((minusp damage)
				(change-player-health player damage)
				(format t "~&You missed. Your opponent hit! ")
				(format t "~A points damage." damage))
			(t (format t "~&You missed. Your opponent missed.")))))

(defun calculate-damage (att-str att-weapon def-dex def-ac)
	"A private function to calculate the damage caused by an attack"
	(let ((damage 0))
		(incf damage (random att-str))
		(incf damage (weapon-damage att-weapon))
		(decf damage (random def-dex))
		(decf damage def-ac)
		(if (minusp damage) 0 damage)))